Use Real 312-76 Dumps - EC-COUNCIL Correct Answers updated on 2025
Certified Ethical Hacker 312-76 Exam Practice Dumps
NEW QUESTION # 174
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a logical process used by the programmers to develop software. Which SDLC phase meets the following audit objectives? l System and data are validated. l System meets all user requirements.
l System meets all control requirements.
- A. Definition
- B. Programming and training
- C. Evaluation and acceptance
- D. Initiation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 175
Which of the following terms refers to the process of an organization to bring a system's application, and data back to a previous state in a prescribed and acceptable time frame?
- A. System Recovery
- B. System Replication
- C. System Backup
- D. System Migration
Answer: A
Explanation:
System Recovery is the process of restoring a system's applications and data to a previous state within an acceptable timeframe, as described.
* Option A (System Migration):Moving systems, not restoring.
* Option B (System Backup):Creating copies, not restoration.
* Option C (System Replication):Duplicating data, not recovery.
* "System Recovery restores applications and data to a prior state within defined timeframes, ensuring operational continuity post-disaster" (Module: System Recovery, Section: Recovery Processes).
NEW QUESTION # 176
Against which of the following does SSH provide protection?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
- A. IP spoofing
- B. DoS attack
- C. Broadcast storm
- D. Password sniffing
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 177
Fill the appropriate power supply form factor in the blank space.
_________form factor is similar to LPX form factor in physical dimensions.
- A. ATX
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 178
Fill the measurement of SFX form factor style power supply in the blank space.
The SFX form factor style power supply is ___________mm wide, mm deep, and mm in height.
Answer:
Explanation:
100
NEW QUESTION # 179
Which of the following terms refers to the process of determining the potential impact of disruptive events on an organization's business processes?
- A. Risk Management
- B. Risk Assessment
- C. Vulnerability Assessment
- D. Business Impact Analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
Business Impact Analysis (BIA) determines the potential impact of disruptions on business processes, identifying critical functions and consequences.
* Option A (Risk Management):Mitigates risks, not impact-focused.
* Option C (Risk Assessment):Identifies risks, not their impact.
* Option D (Vulnerability Assessment):Finds weaknesses, not process impact.
* "Business Impact Analysis (BIA) quantifies the effects of disruptions on business processes, a cornerstone of continuity planning" (Module: Business Impact Analysis, Section: BIA Purpose).
NEW QUESTION # 180
Which of the following processes involves reducing the risk until it reaches a level acceptable to an organization?
- A. Risk Mitigation
- B. Risk Transference
- C. Risk Acceptance
- D. Risk Avoidance
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 181
Lily works as a disaster recovery professional in an IT company. The archiving method used by the company provides the tools and software required for the archiving of data. The data can be easily accessed and cataloged in this method. However, this method involves recurring costs in its cooling and maintenance. What data archiving method is being used by Lily's company?
- A. Legacy Archiving
- B. Optical Media Storage
- C. Cloud-Based Archiving
- D. On-Premise Disk-Based Archiving
Answer: D
Explanation:
On-Premise Disk-Based Archiving uses local disk systems with tools for access and cataloging, incurring cooling and maintenance costs, as described.
* Option A (Optical):Low cost, no cooling needs.
* Option C (Legacy):Outdated systems, not specified here.
* Option D (Cloud-Based):Offsite, minimal local maintenance costs.
* "On-Premise Disk-Based Archiving offers accessible data cataloging with recurring costs for cooling and upkeep" (Module: Data Archiving, Section: Archiving Methods).
NEW QUESTION # 182
A few days after Fred launched his new website online, he discovers that the site is not accessible. Upon investigation, he learns that some of the hosting files on the server have been corrupted. Which of the following servers would Fred have to restore to get his site back up?
- A. Application Server
- B. IIS Server
- C. Database Server
- D. Catalog Server
Answer: B
Explanation:
An IIS Server (Internet Information Services) hosts websites on Windows, so corrupted hosting files indicate Fred needs to restore this server.
* Option A (Application):Runs apps, not web hosting-specific.
* Option C (Database):Stores data, not hosting files.
* Option D (Catalog):Not a standard web hosting server.
* "IIS Servers host web content; restoring them resolves issues with corrupted hosting files to restore site access" (Module: Server Management, Section: Web Server Recovery).
NEW QUESTION # 183
When information availability increases in PASIS architecture, which feature decreases as a result?
- A. Durability
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Nonrepudiation
- D. Latency
Answer: B
Explanation:
PASIS (Pittsburgh Advanced Survivable Information Storage) architecture balances availability, durability, and confidentiality. Increasing availability (easier data access) often reduces confidentiality (data protection) due to trade-offs in access control and encryption strength.
* Option A (Nonrepudiation):Unrelated to availability trade-offs.
* Option B (Durability):Remains high in PASIS, not decreased.
* Option D (Latency):May decrease with higher availability, not increase.
* EDRP v3 discusses PASIS trade-offs, noting confidentiality decreases as availability rises to ensure survivability (Module: Survivable Storage Systems).
NEW QUESTION # 184
Which of the following roles is responsible for the review and risk analysis of all the contracts on regular basis?
- A. The IT Service Continuity Manager
- B. The Supplier Manager
- C. The Service Catalogue Manager
- D. The Configuration Manager
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 185
Which of the following provides a means of predicting the outcome of the next software project conducted by an organization?
- A. Software security engineering
- B. Software process maturity
- C. Software process performance
- D. Software process capability
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 186
John, a novice web user, makes a new e-mail account and keeps his password as "apple", his favorite fruit. John's password is vulnerable to which of the following password cracking attacks? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Hybrid attack
- B. Rule based attack
- C. Dictionary attack
- D. Brute Force attack
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 187
A US-based organization decided to implement a RAID storage technology for their data backup plan. John wants to set up a RAID level that requires a minimum of six drives to meet high fault tolerance and high speed for the data read and write operations. What RAID level is John considering to meet this requirement?
- A. RAID Level 10
- B. RAID Level 1
- C. RAID Level 50
- D. RAID Level 5
Answer: C
Explanation:
RAID 1:Mirroring. Requires a minimum of 2 drives. Provides high redundancy but doesn't inherently increase read/write speed significantly on its own.
RAID 5:Striping with parity. Requires a minimum of 3 drives. Offers a balance of performance and fault tolerance. Not high fault tolerance as asked.
RAID 10 (RAID 1+0):A combination of mirroring and striping. Requires a minimum of 4 drives. Provides high performance and good fault tolerance.
RAID 50 (RAID 5+0):A combination of RAID 5 striping with parity and RAID 0 striping. Requires a minimum of 6 drives. Provides high performance and higher fault tolerance than RAID 5.
NEW QUESTION # 188
Which of the following cryptographic system services proves a user's identity?
- A. Authentication
- B. Non-repudiation
- C. Confidentiality
- D. Integrity
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 189
John wanted to transfer his organization's data to an alternate site. He wanted the alternate site to run in parallel to the primary site, which would allow his organization to continue normal business operations almost immediately in the event of a disruption. Which of the following sites is best suited to John's requirements?
- A. Cold Site
- B. Colocation Facilities
- C. Hot Site
- D. Warm Site
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Hot Site is a fully operational alternate site with duplicated systems and data, running in parallel to the primary site. It allows immediate failover and continuity of operations with minimal downtime, meeting John' s need for near-instant resumption.
* Option A (Cold Site):A basic facility with power and space, requiring significant setup time.
* Option B (Warm Site):Partially equipped, with some pre-installed systems, but not fully operational in real time.
* Option D (Colocation Facilities):Shared data centers, not inherently designed for immediate failover.
* "Hot Sites are fully redundant, mirrored environments that operate concurrently with primary sites, ensuring zero to minimal downtime during failover, ideal for critical operations" (Module: Alternate Sites, Section: Site Types).
NEW QUESTION # 190
Which of the following contract types is described in the statement below?
"The seller is reimbursed for all allowable costs for performing the
contract work, and receives a fixed payment calculated as a percentage
for the initial estimated project costs."
- A. Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contracts (CPIF)
- B. Firm Fixed Price Contracts (FFP)
- C. Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contracts (FPIF)
- D. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contracts (CPFF)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 191
A hospital was upgrading its records to a digital form. In the process, it was also moving from manual processes in the emergency room to automated online processes. Since this information was extremely vital and could not be unavailable for even minutes, the IT department proposed a solution that would address this need. In the proposed system, a secondary server would take over the primary one automatically the second the primary server goes down for any reason. This required the two servers to be in coordination at all times.
Which solution is the IT department proposing?
- A. Point in Time Recovery
- B. Failover
- C. Deduplication
- D. Database Replication
Answer: B
Explanation:
Failover automatically switches to a secondary server when the primary fails, requiring constant coordination, meeting the hospital's zero-downtime need.
* Option A (Replication):Copies data, not automatic switchover.
* Option C (Deduplication):Reduces redundancy, not failover.
* Option D (Point in Time):Restores to a point, not real-time switch.
* "Failover ensures immediate switch to a secondary server, maintaining operations with no downtime via constant synchronization" (Module: System Resilience, Section: Failover Solutions).
NEW QUESTION # 192
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Certification Path
The EC-council Certified Disaster Recovery Professional certification includes only one 312-76 certification exam.
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